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  • Welcome to fhEVM
  • Getting Started
    • What is fhEVM
    • Deploy on fhEVM native
      • Using Zama Faucet
      • Local dev node
    • Deploy on Ethereum
    • Whitepaper
  • Fundamentals
    • Write contract
      • Using Hardhat
      • Using Remix
      • Other development environment
    • Encrypted types
      • Operations on encrypted types
      • Branching in FHE
      • Generate random number
    • Encrypted inputs
    • Access Control List
    • Decrypt and reencrypt
    • Contracts standard library
  • Guides
    • Decryption
    • Reencryption
    • Build a web application
    • Build with Node
    • Common pitfalls and best practises
    • How can I break a loop ?
    • Gas estimation on devnet
    • Use the CLI
    • Common webpack errors
  • Tutorials
    • See all tutorials
    • Write confidential smart contract with fhEVM
  • References
    • API function specifications
    • fhevmjs function specifications
    • Repositories
  • Developer
    • Contributing
    • Development roadmap
    • Release note
    • Feature request
    • Bug report
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  • Concrete ML
  • fhEVM

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On this page
  • ebool
  • euint4
  • euint8
  • euint16
  • euint32
  • euint64
  • eaddress
  • Gas limit

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  1. Guides

Gas estimation on devnet

FHE operations are typically more computationally expensive than classical operations due to their inherent complexity. As a reference, here is an approximation of the gas cost associated with each operation.

ebool

Function name
Gas

and/or/xor

26,000

not

30,000

euint4

function name
Gas

add/sub

65,000

add/sub (scalar)

65,000

mul

150,000

mul (scalar)

88,000

div (scalar)

139,000

rem (scalar)

286,000

and/or/xor

32,000

shr/shl

116,000

shr/shl (scalar)

35,000

rotr/rotl

116,000

rotr/rotl (scalar)

35,000

eq/ne

51,000

ge/gt/le/lt

70,000

min/max

121,000

min/max (scalar)

121,000

neg

60,000

not

33,000

select

45,000

euint8

Function name
Gas

add/sub

94,000

add/sub (scalar)

94,000

mul

197,000

mul (scalar)

159,000

div (scalar)

238,000

rem (scalar)

460,000

and/or/xor

34,000

shr/shl

133,000

shr/shl (scalar)

35,000

rotr/rotl

133,000

rotr/rotl (scalar)

35,000

eq/ne

53,000

ge/gt/le/lt

82,000

min/max

128,000

min/max (scalar)

128,000

neg

95,000

not

34,000

select

47,000

randEuint8()

100,000

euint16

function name
euint16

add/sub

133,000

add/sub (scalar)

133,000

mul

262,000

mul (scalar)

208,000

div (scalar)

314,000

rem (scalar)

622,000

and/or/xor

34,000

shr/shl

153,000

shr/shl (scalar)

35,000

rotr/rotl

153,000

rotr/rotl (scalar)

35,000

eq/ne

54,000

ge/gt/le/lt

105,000

min/max

153,000

min/max (scalar)

150,000

neg

131,000

not

35,000

select

47,000

randEuint16()

100,000

euint32

Function name
Gas fee

add/sub

162,000

add/sub (scalar)

162,000

mul

359,000

mul (scalar)

264,000

div (scalar)

398,000

rem (scalar)

805,000

and/or/xor

35,000

shr/shl

183,000

shr/shl (scalar)

35,000

rotr/rotl

183,000

rotr/rotl (scalar)

35,000

eq/ne

82,000

ge/gt/le/lt

128,000

min/max

183,000

min/max (scalar)

164,000

neg

160,000

not

36,000

select

50,000

randEuint32()

100,000

euint64

Function name
Gas fee

add/sub

188,000

add/sub (scalar)

188,000

mul

641,000

mul (scalar)

356,000

div (scalar)

584,000

rem (scalar)

1,095,000

and/or/xor

38,000

shr/shl

227,000

shr/shl (scalar)

38,000

rotr/rotl

227,000

rotr/rotl (scalar)

38,000

eq/ne

86,000

ge/gt/le/lt

156,000

min/max

210,000

min/max (scalar)

192,000

neg

199,000

not

37,000

select

53,000

randEuint64()

100,000

eaddress

Function name
Gas fee

eq/ne

90,000

Gas limit

The current devnet has a gas limit of 10,000,000. If you send a transaction exceeding this limit, it won't be executed. Consequently, your wallet won't be able to emit a new transaction. To address this, emit a new transaction with the same nonce but the correct gas limit. In Metamask, you can enforce the use of a specific nonce by enabling the feature in 'Advanced Settings'.

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Last updated 8 months ago

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